­¦ý°±·;œ œ›+œ,  !"#$%&'()*-œœ./0œR ¿Fk‹s)wºÄCompObj\WordDocumentÅTObjectPoolÄŒ8s)wºÄŒ8s)wºœ œœ ¿FMicrosoft Word 6.0 DocumentœNB6WWord.Document.6;œ œ ÚüÖýO˜h´ë+'„0Øòþœ2 8 D P\d lxï ùß?Wild Cat:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:NormalWhat makes you unique?Education ProgramEducation Program'@÷i)wº@Äv²ÚÃÁЀhO¿ e¿ ÅTL sR³R³³R³R³R³R³R S S S S S$S .S SëSL8S8S8S8S8S8S8S8SiSkSkSkSkSkSkS&ðSX5TLëS³R8S'(8S8S8S8SëS8S³R³R8S8S8S8S8S8S³R8S³R8SiSÊRÙR³R³R³R³R8SiS8S18S WHAT MAKES YOU UNIQUE? Why are you right-handed or left-handed? What makes you short or tall?   Inside every cell of your body are chromosomes that carry all of the information about your biological make-up. Eye color, blood type, or body build are characteristics that are determined by distinct units of heredity called genes. Genes are located on chromosomes, and are made-up of complex molecules called DNA. There are thousands of genes on each of our 23 pairs of chromosomes. Inherited characteristics (such as thumb curvature) are traits which are passed on to you by your parents. When you were conceived, you inherited one gene per trait from each parent. A gene may have several forms. Each form is called an allele. Alleles can be dominant or recessive. People with a curved thumb have the dominant trait; they have inherited at least one dominant allele from a parent. A curved thumb (hitch-hiker¹s thumb) occurs more often in the population than a straight thumb. Traits that appear more often are usually the dominant trait. If you have a curved thumb, you have the phenotype hitch-hiker¹s thumb. A phenotype is based on how the trait is expressed (i.e.: if it is visible or not visible). To have the dominant phenotype hitch-hiker¹s thumb, you must have inherited the dominant trait from one or both of your parents. Those who inherited the dominant trait from both of their parents are considered pure dominant genotypes, and those who inherited the dominant trait from only one parent are considered hybrid genotypes. If you have a straight thumb, you are a nonhitch-hiker¹s thumb phenotype. To have a straight thumb, a person must have inherited the recessive allele from both parents and so is considered a pure recessive genotype. Alleles are usually represented by capital or lower case letters. Dominant alleles are expressed by capital letters, whereas recessive alleles are expressed by lower case letters. A person who inherited the dominant hitch-hiker¹s thumb alleles from both parents could be called the genotype HH. A person who does not have a hitch-hiker¹s thumb could be called the genotype hh. Genotypes that are made-up of two dominant or two recessive alleles are called homozygous. The hybrid genotype which is make-up of one dominant and one recessive allele could be expressed as Hh and is called heterozygous. 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